Developing interactive applications (apps) against event-driven software frameworks such as Android is notoriously difficult. To create apps that behave as expected, developers must follow complex and often implicit asynchronous programming protocols. Such protocols intertwine the proper registering of callbacks to receive control from the framework with appropriate application- programming interface (API) calls that in turn affect the set of possible future callbacks. An app violates the protocol when, for example, it calls a particular API method in a state of the framework where such a call is invalid. What makes automated reasoning hard in this domain is largely what makes programming apps against such frameworks hard: the specification of the protocol is unclear, and the control flow is complex, asynchronous, and higher-order. In this paper, we tackle the problem of specifying and modeling event-driven application-programming protocols. In particular, we formalize a core meta-model that captures the dialogue between event-driven frameworks and application callbacks. Based on this meta-model, we define a lan- guage called lifestate that permits precise and formal descriptions of application-programming protocols and the callback control flow imposed by the event-driven framework. Lifestate unifies modeling what app callbacks can expect of the framework with specifying rules the app must respect when calling into the framework. In this way, we effectively combine lifecycle constraints and typestate rules. To evaluate the effectiveness of lifestate modeling, we provide a dynamic verification algorithm that takes as input a trace of execution of an app and a lifestate protocol specification to either produce a trace witnessing a protocol violation or a proof that no such trace is realizable.
Wed 17 JulDisplayed time zone: Belfast change
10:30 - 12:10 | Language Design and ImplementationResearch Papers at Mancy Chair(s): John Wickerson Imperial College London | ||
10:30 20mResearch paper | Lifestate: Event-Driven Protocols and Callback Control Flow Research Papers Shawn Meier University of Colorado, Boulder, Sergio Mover Ecole Polytechnique, Bor-Yuh Evan Chang University of Colorado Boulder DOI Media Attached | ||
10:50 20mResearch paper | Godot: All the Benefits of Implicit and Explicit Futures Research Papers Kiko Fernandez-Reyes Uppsala University, Einar Broch Johnsen University of Oslo, Dave Clarke Uppsala Univ. Sweden and KU Leuvern, Ludovic Henrio CNRS, Tobias Wrigstad Uppsala University DOI Media Attached | ||
11:10 20mResearch paper | Towards Language-Parametric Semantic Editor Services based on Declarative Type System Specifications Research Papers Daniel A. A. Pelsmaeker Delft University of Technology, Netherlands, Hendrik van Antwerpen TU Delft, Eelco Visser Delft University of Technology DOI Media Attached | ||
11:30 20mResearch paper | Multitier Modules Research Papers DOI Media Attached | ||
11:50 20mResearch paper | Scopes and Frames Improve Meta-Interpreter Specialization Research Papers Vlad Vergu TU Delft, Eelco Visser Delft University of Technology, Andrew Tolmach Portland State University DOI Media Attached |